甲基强的松龙是一种类固醇,可防止体内释放引起炎症的物质。
甲基泼尼松龙用于治疗许多不同的炎症,例如关节炎,狼疮,牛皮癣,溃疡性结肠炎,过敏性疾病,腺体(内分泌)疾病,以及影响皮肤,眼睛,肺,胃,神经系统或血细胞的疾病。
甲基泼尼松龙也可用于本用药指南中未列出的目的。
如果您患有真菌感染,则可能无法接受甲基强的松龙注射液。
如果您对甲基强的松龙过敏,则不应对其进行治疗。如果您患有真菌感染,则可能无法接受甲基强的松龙注射液。
甲基强的松龙可以削弱您的免疫系统,使您更容易感染。类固醇也会使您已经感染的感染恶化,或者重新激活您最近感染的感染。告诉您的医生您过去几周内所患的任何疾病或感染。
告诉医生您是否曾经:
心脏病,高血压;
甲状腺疾病;
糖尿病;
青光眼或白内障;
肾脏疾病;
肝硬化或其他肝脏疾病;
癫痫发作,癫痫或近期头部受伤;
过去或现在的结核病;
眼睛疱疹感染;
一种叫做硬皮病的疾病;
胃溃疡,溃疡性结肠炎,憩室炎或近期的肠外科手术;
引起腹泻的寄生虫感染(例如线虫);
精神疾病或精神病;
骨质疏松症或骨矿物质密度低(类固醇药物可能会增加骨质流失的风险);
肌肉疾病,例如重症肌无力;要么
电解质失衡(例如血液中钾含量低)。
尚不知道甲基强的松龙是否会损害未出生的婴儿。告诉医生您是否怀孕或计划怀孕。
使用甲基强的松龙时,请勿哺乳。
将甲基强的松龙注射到肌肉或软组织,皮肤病变,关节周围的空间中,或作为输注剂注入静脉。医护人员会给您注射。
类固醇药物会削弱您的免疫系统,使您更容易感染。如果您有任何感染迹象(发烧,发冷,身体疼痛),请致电医生。
如果您进行了大手术或严重的伤害或感染,您的甲基强的松龙的剂量需求可能会改变。确保任何关心您的医生都知道您正在使用这种药物。
如果您长期使用此药,则可能需要进行医学检查和视力检查。
如果您错过了甲泼尼龙注射的预约,请致电医生。
寻求紧急医疗护理或致电1-800-222-1222,拨打毒药帮助热线。
使用甲基强的松龙时不要接种“活”疫苗。活疫苗包括麻疹,腮腺炎,风疹(MMR),轮状病毒,伤寒,黄热病,水痘(水痘),带状疱疹(带状疱疹)和鼻流感(流感)疫苗。
避免靠近生病或感染的人。如果您暴露于水痘或麻疹,请致电医生进行预防性治疗。在使用甲基泼尼松龙的人群中,这些情况可能很严重,甚至可能致命。
如果您有过敏反应迹象,请寻求紧急医疗救助:呼吸困难;脸,嘴唇,舌头或喉咙肿胀。
如果您有以下情况,请立即致电您的医生:
视力模糊,隧道视力,眼痛或灯光周围出现光晕;
呼吸急促(即使轻度劳累),肿胀,体重迅速增加;
严重的抑郁,性格改变,异常的思想或行为;
手臂,腿或背部出现新的或异常的疼痛;
上腹部剧烈疼痛扩散至背部,恶心和呕吐;
血便或柏油样的大便,咳嗽或吐出类似咖啡渣的呕吐物;
抽搐(抽搐);要么
低钾-腿抽筋,便秘,心律不齐,胸部扑动,口渴或小便增多,麻木或刺痛,肌肉无力或li行感。
甲基泼尼松龙会影响儿童的成长。告诉医生,如果您的孩子在使用甲基泼尼松龙时生长不正常。
常见的副作用可能包括:
体重增加(尤其是脸部或上背部和躯干);
伤口愈合缓慢;
肌肉疼痛或无力;
皮肤变薄,出汗增加;
胃部不适,腹胀;
头痛;要么
月经周期的变化。
这不是副作用的完整列表,并且可能会发生其他副作用。打电话给您的医生,征求有关副作用的医疗建议。您可以通过1-800-FDA-1088向FDA报告副作用。
有时同时使用某些药物并不安全。有些药物可能会影响您服用的其他药物的血药浓度,这可能会增加副作用或使药物的疗效降低。
许多药物会影响甲基强的松龙。这包括处方药和非处方药,维生素和草药产品。此处未列出所有可能的交互。告诉您的医生您目前所有的药物以及您开始或停止使用的任何药物。
版权所有1996-2018 Cerner Multum,Inc.版本:1.04。
适用于甲泼尼龙:口服片剂
其他剂型:
除了其所需的作用外,甲基泼尼松龙还可能引起一些不良作用。尽管并非所有这些副作用都可能发生,但如果确实发生了,则可能需要医疗护理。
服用甲基泼尼松龙时,如果有下列任何副作用,请立即咨询医生:
发病率未知
可能会发生甲基泼尼松龙的某些副作用,这些副作用通常不需要医疗。随着身体对药物的适应,这些副作用可能会在治疗期间消失。另外,您的医疗保健专业人员可能会告诉您一些预防或减少这些副作用的方法。
请咨询您的医疗保健专业人员,是否持续存在以下不良反应或令人讨厌,或者是否对这些副作用有任何疑问:
发病率未知
适用于甲泼尼龙:复方散剂,注射剂,散剂,口服片剂
最常见的副作用包括体液retention留,葡萄糖耐量改变,血压升高,行为和情绪变化,食欲增加和体重增加。发病率通常与剂量,给药时间和治疗时间有关。 [参考]
未报告频率:过敏或超敏反应;过敏反应,过敏反应,血管性水肿,支气管痉挛[参考]
一项欧洲评论描述了对接受含有牛源乳糖的可注射甲基强的松龙产品的牛奶蛋白过敏的患者的过敏反应案例,包括支气管痉挛和过敏反应。在大多数情况下,患者不到12岁,患有儿童哮喘。在某些情况下,该反应被误认为是缺乏疗效,并在患者病情恶化的情况下给予了更多剂量。欧盟已建议含乳糖甲泼尼龙产品可重新在2019年以去除牛奶中的蛋白质的任何痕迹[参考]
未报告频率:心动过缓,心脏骤停,心律不齐,心脏扩大,循环衰竭,充血性心力衰竭,脂肪栓塞,高血压,近期心肌梗死后心肌破裂,晕厥,心动过速,血栓栓塞,血栓形成水肿,低血压[参考]
未报告的频率:类丘疹状态,多毛症,继发性肾上腺皮质和垂体无反应(特别是在压力时期,如在外伤,手术或疾病中),月球面[参考]
未报告频率:腹胀,恶心,胰腺炎,消化性溃疡,小肠和大肠穿孔,溃疡性食管炎,胃出血,呕吐,腹痛,腹泻,消化不良,恶心[参考]
糖皮质激素治疗后观察到可逆转氨酶升高(AST,ALT)。这些变化通常很小,并且与任何临床综合征无关。据报道,高剂量的周期性脉冲IV治疗可导致中毒性肝炎,发病已持续数周或更长时间。据报解决方案已停产;然而,据报道再次发生具有挑战性。 [参考]
未报告频率:肝肿大,肝酶升高,中毒性肝炎[参考]
未报告频率:糖耐量和葡萄糖耐量降低,潜在的糖尿病表现,低血钾性碱中毒,钾丢失,钠retention留,食欲增加,蛋白质分解代谢,体重增加,代谢性酸中毒,血脂异常,脂肪瘤病所致的负氮平衡[参考]
未报告频率:儿科患者生长受到抑制,股骨头和肱骨头无菌坏死,钙化,夏氏样萎缩,肌肉质量下降,肌肉无力,骨质疏松症,长骨病理性骨折,注射后耀斑,类固醇肌病,肌腱断裂,尤其是跟腱,椎骨压缩性骨折,肌痛,肌肉萎缩,骨坏死,神经性关节痛,发育迟缓[参考]
未报告频率:白细胞增多症[参考]
未报告频率:机会感染[参考]
未报告频率:眼球突出症,青光眼,眼内压增高,后囊后白内障,失明,脉络膜视网膜病变[参考]
皮质类固醇注射至头皮,扁桃体水管,蝶ala神经节有失明的报道。 [参考]
未报告的频率:抑郁,情绪不稳定,欣快,失眠,情绪波动,性格改变,精神障碍,精神错乱,焦虑,异常行为,易怒[参考]
未报告频率:痤疮,过敏性皮炎,皮肤和皮下萎缩,鳞屑干燥,瘀斑,瘀斑,红斑,色素沉着,色素沉着,伤口愈合受损,出汗,皮疹,无菌脓肿,条纹,对皮肤检查的反应受到抑制,皮肤脆弱皮肤,头皮稀疏,荨麻疹,肥大症,血管性水肿,皮肤萎缩,多汗症,瘙痒[参考]
未报告频率:注射部位感染,注射部位反应[参考]
未报告的频率:抽搐,头痛,颅内压增高伴乳头水肿(假性脑瘤),通常在停药,神经炎,神经病,感觉异常,健忘症,头昏眼花[参考]
未报告频率:眩晕,异常脂肪沉积,不适,脓肿,愈合不良,疲劳[参考]
未报告频率:卡波济肉瘤[参考]
未报告频率:肺水肿,肺栓塞,打h [参考]
未报告频率:月经不调,运动或增加或减少精子数量,尿钙增加,糖尿[参考]
1.“产品信息。Solu-Medrol(甲基PREDNISolone琥珀酸钠)。”辉瑞美国制药集团,纽约,纽约。
2.“产品信息。Solu-Medrol(甲基泼尼松龙)。”密西根州卡拉马祖市的Pharmacia&Upjohn。
3.“产品信息。美德乐(甲基强的松龙)。” Pharmacia和Upjohn,密西根州卡拉马祖。
4.“产品信息。Depo-Medrol(甲基泼尼松龙乙酸酯)。”辉瑞美国制药集团,纽约,纽约。
5. Cerner Multum,Inc.“澳大利亚产品信息”。 00
6. Cerner Multum,Inc.“英国产品特性摘要”。 00
某些副作用可能没有报道。您可以将其报告给FDA。
醋酸盐悬浮液:
80至120 mg IM
评论:
-症状缓解可能在6小时内发生,并持续数天至3周。
使用:用于缓解过敏性鼻炎(花粉症)的症状。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),银屑病斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),牛皮癣斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生性,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应进行个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第一天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-在最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),银屑病斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),牛皮癣斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生性,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),银屑病斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),银屑病斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第一天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-在最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),银屑病斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第一天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM,持续1至4周
-为缓解常春藤引起的急性重症皮炎:IM 80至120 mg;缓解可能会在8到12个小时内发生
-为缓解慢性接触性皮炎:每5至10天IM 80至120 mg
-缓解脂溢性皮炎:每周80毫克,以控制病情
评论:
-在最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
皮内注射:将醋酸酯混悬液注射到病变部位:
初始剂量:注入病灶20至60 mg;对于较大的病灶,应使用1至4次注射,每次20至40 mg,以分配剂量。
-两次注射之间的间隔随病变类型和初次注射产生的改善持续时间而变化。
评论:
-为了使皮肤和皮下萎缩的发生率降至最低,应尽可能进行多次注射。
用途:用于皮肤病的全身治疗;病灶内注射可用于局部治疗斑秃,盘状红斑狼疮,瘢痕loid,扁平苔藓,慢性扁平苔藓(神经性皮炎),银屑病斑块,坏死性脂肪样脂溢性糖尿病,局部增生,浸润性,肉芽肿性环形炎性病变。
-腹腔内注射还可用于治疗腱膜或肌腱(神经节)的囊性肿瘤。
系统作用:
口服:
初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
-调整或维持初始剂量,直至获得满意的反应;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量
肠胃外:醋酸盐悬浮液:提供长期的全身作用
维持剂量:每周一次40至120 mg IM
评论:
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部效果:
关节腔内注射:醋酸盐悬浮液:
一般指导:实际剂量可能根据病情的严重性而有所不同
-大关节(膝盖,角度,肩膀):通过关节内注射20至80 mg
-中关节(肘部,腕部):通过关节内注射10至40 mg
-小关节(掌指,指间,胸锁,肩锁):通过关节内注射4至10 mg
可以每1-5周或更长时间重复注射一次,具体取决于从原始注射中获得的缓解程度。
用途:用于治疗类风湿关节炎;短期关节内给药可用于治疗急性发作或加重病情的患者
醋酸盐悬浮液:
初始剂量:每2周IM 40 mg
维护:根据个别患者的需要调整剂量
用途:用于治疗肾上腺生殖器综合症。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化:
口服:
-初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
琥珀酸钠(IV或IM);在紧急情况下,首选静脉注射
-高剂量治疗:每4至6小时至少30分钟静脉输注30 mg / kg,直至病情稳定,通常不超过48至72小时;在最初的紧急时期后,应考虑使用长效注射剂或口服制剂
-或者,当口服治疗不可行时,IM或IV给药可以代替。
醋酸盐悬浮液(仅限IM):为了延长全身作用:
初始剂量:4至120 mg IM;可以重复剂量,具体取决于从原始注射获得的缓解程度。
-或者,当口服治疗不可行时,IM给药可以代替;通常在每24小时内一次等于每日口服总剂量的IM注射就足够了;当需要延长效果时,每周一次可作为单次IM注射给药。
维持剂量:调整或维持初始剂量,直到获得满意的反应为止;然后,以适当的间隔逐渐减小,逐渐降低至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量。
评论:
-在压倒性的,急性的,危及生命的情况下,超出正常剂量的剂量可能是合理的。
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部影响:仅醋酸盐悬浮液:
关节内给药:
一般指导:实际剂量可能根据病情的严重性而有所不同
-大关节(膝盖,角度,肩膀):通过关节内注射20至80 mg
-中关节(肘,腕):通过关节内注射10至40 mg
-小关节(掌指,指间,胸锁,肩锁):通过关节内注射4至10 mg
可以每1-5周或更长时间重复注射一次,具体取决于从原始注射中获得的缓解程度。
软组织管理:
-对于腱或法氏囊结构的情况:4至30毫克
-对于复发或慢性病,可能需要重复注射。
-有关具体管理说明,可咨询产品信息
用途:
-在适当的皮质类固醇疗法(例如某些过敏状态的治疗)中作为抗炎药或免疫抑制剂;神经系统,肿瘤或肾脏疾病;内分泌,风湿或血液疾病;胶原蛋白,皮肤病,眼科,呼吸道或胃肠道疾病;与器官移植有关的特定感染性疾病或状况。
-关节内或软组织给药可用作辅助治疗,以治疗急性痛风性关节炎,急性/亚急性滑囊炎,急性非特异性腱鞘炎,上con炎或骨关节炎滑膜炎的急性发作或加重患者。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化:
口服:
-初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
琥珀酸钠(IV或IM);在紧急情况下,首选静脉注射
-高剂量治疗:每4至6小时至少30分钟静脉输注30 mg / kg,直至病情稳定,通常不超过48至72小时;在最初的紧急时期后,应考虑使用长效注射剂或口服制剂
-或者,当口服治疗不可行时,IM或IV给药可以代替。
醋酸盐悬浮液(仅限IM):为了延长全身作用:
初始剂量:4至120 mg IM;可以重复剂量,具体取决于从原始注射获得的缓解程度。
-或者,当口服治疗不可行时,IM给药可以代替;通常在每24小时内一次等于每日口服总剂量的IM注射就足够了;当需要延长效果时,每周一次可作为单次IM注射给药。
维持剂量:调整或维持初始剂量,直到获得满意的反应为止;然后,以适当的间隔以小幅度逐渐减小至维持适当临床反应的最低剂量。
评论:
-在压倒性的,急性的,危及生命的情况下,超出正常剂量的剂量可能是合理的。
-最大活动时给予外源性皮质类固醇抑制肾上腺皮质激素的活动最少;给药时应考虑最大肾上腺皮质活动时间(2 AM至8 AM)。
-需要长期治疗的患者可以考虑采用替代疗法;如果发生急性发作,可能有必要恢复到每日完全抑制剂量。
局部影响:仅醋酸盐悬浮液:
关节内给药:
一般指导:实际剂量可能根据病情的严重性而有所不同
-大关节(膝盖,角度,肩膀):通过关节内注射20至80 mg
-中关节(肘,腕):通过关节内注射10至40 mg
-小关节(掌指,指间,胸锁,肩锁):通过关节内注射4至10 mg
可以每1-5周或更长时间重复注射一次,具体取决于从原始注射中获得的缓解程度。
软组织管理:
-对于腱或法氏囊结构的情况:4至30毫克
-对于复发或慢性病,可能需要重复注射。
-有关具体的管理说明,请查阅产品信息
用途:
-在适当的皮质类固醇疗法(例如某些过敏状态的治疗)中作为抗炎药或免疫抑制剂;神经系统,肿瘤或肾脏疾病;内分泌,风湿或血液疾病;胶原蛋白,皮肤病,眼科,呼吸道或胃肠道疾病;与器官移植有关的特定感染性疾病或状况。
-关节内或软组织给药可用作辅助治疗,以治疗急性痛风性关节炎,急性/亚急性滑囊炎,急性非特异性腱鞘炎,上con炎或骨关节炎滑膜炎的急性发作或加重患者。
剂量应根据疾病和患者反应而个性化:
口服:
-初始剂量:每天口服4至48毫克或分次服用
或者,甲基泼尼松龙Dosepak(R) :
第1天:口服24毫克(早餐前8毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第2天:口服20毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间8毫克)
第3天:口服16毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;晚餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第4天:口服12毫克(早餐前4毫克;午餐后4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第5天:口服8毫克(早餐前4毫克;就寝时间4毫克)
第6天:口服4毫克(早餐前4毫克)
肠胃外:
琥珀酸钠(IV或IM);在紧急情况下,首选静脉注射
-高剂量治疗:每4至6小时至少30分钟静脉输注30 mg / kg,直至病情稳定,通常不超过48至72小时;在最初的紧急时期后,应考虑使用长效注射剂或口服制剂
-或者,当口服治疗不可行时,IM或IV给药可以代替。
醋酸盐悬浮液(仅限IM):为了延长全身作用:
初始剂量:4至120 mg IM;可以重复剂量,具体取决于从原始注射获得的缓解程度。
-或者,当口服治疗不可行时,IM给药可以代替; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may repeat dose depending upon the degree of relief obtained from original injection.
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM administration may be substituted; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may repeat dose depending upon the degree of relief obtained from original injection.
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM administration may be substituted; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may repeat dose depending upon the degree of relief obtained from original injection.
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM administration may be substituted; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may repeat dose depending upon the degree of relief obtained from original injection.
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM administration may be substituted; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may repeat dose depending upon the degree of relief obtained from original injection.
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM administration may be substituted; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may repeat dose depending upon the degree of relief obtained from original injection.
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM administration may be substituted; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may repeat dose depending upon the degree of relief obtained from original injection.
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM administration may be substituted; a single IM injection during each 24-hour period equal to the total daily oral dose is usually sufficient; when a prolonged effect is desired a weekly dose may be given as a single IM injection.
MAINTENANCE DOSING: Adjust or maintain initial dose until a satisfactory response is obtained; then, gradually in small decrements at appropriate intervals decrease to the lowest dose that maintains an adequate clinical response.
评论:
-Doses exceeding usual doses may be justified in overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations.
-Exogenous corticosteroids suppress adrenocorticoid activity the least when given at the time of maximal activity; consider time of maximal adrenal cortex activity (2 AM to 8 AM) when dosing.
-Alternate day therapy may be considered in patients requiring long-term treatment; it may be necessary to return to a full suppressive daily dose in the event of acute flare-ups.
LOCAL Effects: Acetate suspension only:
INTRA-ARTICULAR Administration:
General guidance: Actual doses may vary with severity of condition
-Large joints (knee, angles, shoulders): 20 to 80 mg via intra-articular injection
-Medium joints (elbows, wrists): 10 to 40 mg via intra-articular injection
-Small joints (metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular): 4 to 10 mg via intra-articular injection
Injections may be repeated every 1 to 5 or more weeks, depending upon the degree of relief obtained from the original injection.
SOFT TISSUE Administration:
-For conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures: 4 to 30 mg
-Repeat injections may be needed for recurrent or chronic conditions.
-Product Information may be consulted for specific administration instructions
用途:
-As an anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agent when corticosteroid therapy is appropriate, such as treatment of certain allergic states; nervous system, neoplastic, or renal conditions; endocrine, rheumatologic, or hematologic disorders; collagen, dermatologic, ophthalmic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases; specific infectious diseases or conditions related to organ transplantation.
-Intra-articular or soft tissue administration may be used as adjunctive therapy to tide patients over an acute episode or exacerbation of acute gouty arthritis, acute/subacute bursitis, acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, or synovitis of osteoarthritis.
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
口服:
-Initial dose: 4 to 48 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Alternatively, methylprednisolone Dosepak(R) :
Day 1: 24 mg orally (8 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 2: 20 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 8 mg at bedtime)
Day 3: 16 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg after dinner; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 4: 12 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg after lunch; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 5: 8 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast; 4 mg at bedtime)
Day 6: 4 mg orally (4 mg before breakfast)
肠胃外:
Sodium succinate (IV or IM); in emergency situations, IV is preferred
-High dose therapy: 30 mg/kg IV over at least 30 minutes every 4 to 6 hours until condition has stabilized, generally no more than 48 to 72 hours; after initial emergency period, a longer-acting injectable or oral preparation should be considered
-Alternatively, when oral therapy is not feasible, IM or IV administration may be substituted.
Acetate suspension (IM only): For prolonged systemic effect:
Initial dose: 4 to 120 mg IM; may r
如果您的年龄在18至60岁之间,不服用其他药物或没有其他医疗状况,则您更可能会遇到的副作用包括:
注意:一般而言,老年人或儿童,患有某些疾病(例如肝脏或肾脏问题,心脏病,糖尿病,癫痫发作)的人或服用其他药物的人更有可能出现更大范围的副作用。有关所有副作用的完整列表,请单击此处。
与甲基强的松龙相互作用的药物可能会降低其作用,影响其作用时间,增加副作用或与甲基强的松龙一起服用时的作用较小。两种药物之间的相互作用并不总是意味着您必须停止服用其中一种药物。但是,有时确实如此。与您的医生谈谈应如何管理药物相互作用。
可能与甲基泼尼松龙相互作用的常见药物包括:
甲泼尼龙可能会增加糖尿病患者的血糖浓度,可能需要调整抗糖尿病药(例如胰岛素,格列本脲)的剂量。与氟喹诺酮类抗生素(例如环丙沙星,左氧氟沙星)一起使用可能会增加氟喹诺酮类药物导致肌腱断裂的风险。
此外,酒精会增加甲基强的松龙对胃肠道副作用的可能性,并有可能损害肝脏和肾脏。甲基强的松龙可能抑制皮肤测试的炎症反应。
请注意,此列表并不包含所有内容,仅包括可能与甲基泼尼松龙相互作用的常用药物。您应参考甲基泼尼松龙的处方信息,以获取相互作用的完整列表。
甲基普鲁士酮。 09/2019。 Drugs.com https://www.drugs.com/ppa/methylprednisolone.html
版权所有1996-2020 Drugs.com。修订日期:2020年3月18日。
已知共有489种药物与甲基泼尼松龙相互作用。
查看甲基强的松龙和以下药物的相互作用报告。
甲基泼尼松龙与酒精/食物有3种相互作用
与甲基泼尼松龙有24种疾病相互作用,包括:
具有高度临床意义。避免组合;互动的风险大于收益。 | |
具有中等临床意义。通常避免组合;仅在特殊情况下使用。 | |
临床意义不大。降低风险;评估风险并考虑使用替代药物,采取措施规避相互作用风险和/或制定监测计划。 | |
没有可用的互动信息。 |