促肾上腺皮质激素是一种激素,可用于治疗许多不同的病症,例如多发性硬化症,银屑病或类风湿性关节炎,强直性脊柱炎,狼疮,严重的过敏反应,呼吸障碍和眼睛发炎。
促肾上腺皮质激素还用于治疗2岁以下儿童的婴儿痉挛。
促肾上腺皮质激素可以减轻许多疾病的症状,但不能治愈这些疾病。促肾上腺皮质激素也不会减慢任何疾病的进程。
促肾上腺皮质激素也可用于本用药指南中未列出的目的。
如果您患有真菌感染,眼睛疱疹感染,高血压不受控制,高血压,硬皮病,骨质疏松症,肾上腺皮质功能不全(阿迪森氏病),过去或现在的胃溃疡,充血性心力衰竭,最近的手术(如果您),则不应使用促肾上腺皮质激素对猪肉蛋白过敏,或者您计划接种疫苗。
如果您对以下药物过敏,或者有以下情况,则不应使用促肾上腺皮质激素:
人体任何地方的真菌感染;
眼睛疱疹感染;
未经治疗或无法控制的高血压;
硬皮病;
骨质疏松症
肾上腺功能不全(阿迪森氏病);
过去或现在的胃溃疡;
充血性心力衰竭;
如果您对猪肉蛋白过敏;
如果您最近进行过手术;要么
如果您计划接种疫苗。
促肾上腺皮质激素可以使您已有的感染恶化,或重新激活您最近的感染。在使用促肾上腺皮质激素之前,请告诉您的医生过去几周内是否有任何疾病或感染。
促肾上腺皮质激素不应用于2岁以下的孩子,而该孩子在怀孕或分娩时是由母亲传染的。
告诉医生您是否曾经:
高血压,心脏问题;
肝病(例如肝硬化);
肾脏疾病;
甲状腺疾病;
糖尿病;
结核;
肌肉疾病,例如重症肌无力;
青光眼或白内障;
抑郁或精神疾病;
胃或肠道疾病;要么
您服用利尿剂或“水丸”的情况。
促肾上腺皮质激素可能会伤害未出生的婴儿。告诉医生您是否怀孕或计划怀孕。
使用促肾上腺皮质激素时,请勿母乳喂养。
没有医疗建议,请勿给孩子服用这种药。
遵循处方标签上的所有说明,并阅读所有用药指南或说明表。您的医生可能偶尔会改变您的剂量。完全按照指示使用药物。
促肾上腺皮质激素被注射到肌肉或皮肤下。医护人员可能会教您如何自行正确使用药物。
阅读并认真遵循您的药物随附的所有使用说明。如果您不了解所有说明,请咨询您的医生或药剂师。仅在准备好注射时才准备注射。
在压力,重病,手术或紧急医疗情况下,您的剂量需求可能会发生变化。告诉您的医生这些情况是否对您有影响。未经医生建议,请勿更改剂量或用药时间表。
促肾上腺皮质激素的剂量基于体表面积(身高和体重)。如果您体重增加或减轻或仍在增长,则剂量需求可能会改变。
在某些人中,促肾上腺皮质激素可以触发对该药的免疫反应,使其疗效降低。如果您的病情恶化或该药似乎不起作用,请致电您的医生。
如果您长期使用此药,则可能需要经常进行医学检查,包括进行骨扫描以检查骨质疏松症。
您不应该突然停止使用促肾上腺皮质激素。遵循医生关于减少剂量的指示。
存放在冰箱中。在准备剂量之前,将药物从冰箱中取出,使其达到室温。
只能使用针头和注射器一次,然后将其放在防刺穿的“尖头”容器中。遵循州或当地有关如何处置此容器的法律。请将其放在儿童和宠物接触不到的地方。
如果您错过了一定剂量的促肾上腺皮质激素,请致电医生。
寻求紧急医疗护理或致电1-800-222-1222,拨打毒药帮助热线。
使用促肾上腺皮质激素时不要接受“活”疫苗。疫苗可能效果不佳,并且可能无法完全保护您免受疾病侵害。活疫苗包括麻疹,腮腺炎,风疹(MMR),脊髓灰质炎,轮状病毒,伤寒,黄热病,水痘(水痘),带状疱疹(带状疱疹)和鼻流感(流感)疫苗。
如果您有过敏反应迹象,请寻求紧急医疗救助:恶心,头晕;呼吸困难;脸,嘴唇,舌头或喉咙肿胀。
如果您有以下情况,请立即致电您的医生:
发烧,发冷,喉咙痛,皮肤温暖或发红或其他感染迹象;
情绪或行为的异常变化;
视力模糊,隧道视力,眼痛或灯光周围出现光晕;
癫痫发作;
肾上腺激素减少或增加-体重或食欲变化,疲劳,肌肉无力,皮肤变色,皮肤变薄,体毛增多,月经改变,食欲不振,胃痛;
高血压-重度头痛,视力模糊,脖子或耳朵敲打;
高血糖-口渴,排尿增加,口干,果味气息;
钾水平低-腿抽筋,便秘,心律不齐,胸部扑动,口渴或小便增多,麻木或刺痛,肌肉无力或or行;
眼睛感染的迹象-肿胀,发红,严重不适,结cru或引流;要么
胃出血的迹象-血便或柏油样便,咳血或呕吐物,看起来像咖啡渣。
确保您的家人,照顾者和密友也知道如何帮助您注意这些副作用。
促肾上腺皮质激素会影响儿童的成长。告诉医生,如果您的孩子在使用促肾上腺皮质激素时生长速度不正常。
常见的副作用可能包括:
血压升高;
皮肤变薄,出汗增加;
液体retention留(手或脚肿胀,面部浮肿);
情绪变化,烦躁;
食欲增加;要么
体重增加。
这不是副作用的完整列表,并且可能会发生其他副作用。打电话给您的医生,征求有关副作用的医疗建议。您可以通过1-800-FDA-1088向FDA报告副作用。
其他药物可能会影响促肾上腺皮质激素,包括处方药和非处方药,维生素和草药产品。告诉您的医生您目前所有的药物以及您开始或停止使用的任何药物。
版权所有1996-2018 Cerner Multum,Inc.版本:3.01。
适用于促肾上腺皮质激素:注射液
副作用包括:
与长期治疗相关:骨丢失,白内障,消化不良,肌肉无力,背痛,青紫,痤疮,色素沉着,月经不调,口腔念珠菌病。 (请参阅“警告” /“注意事项”。)
适用于促肾上腺皮质激素:注射用粉剂,注射液
较常见的不良反应包括体液retention留,血糖控制改变,食欲增加和体重增加。据报道,对于2岁以下的儿童,感染,高血压,易怒,库斯汀类症状,心脏肥大和体重增加的风险增加。 [参考]
根据回顾性图表回顾和临床试验,对于每天两次接受75单位/ m2的患者,接受婴儿痉挛治疗的2岁以下患者的心脏肥大发生率为3%,对于每天接受150单位/ m2的患者,其心脏肥大的发生率为0%。对于高血压,每天两次接受75单位/ m2的患者发生率为11%,而每天接受150单位/ m2的患者发生率为19%。
非常常见(10%或更多):高血压
常见(1%至10%):心脏肥大
未报告频率:液体滞留
上市后报告:坏死性血管炎(仅成人),充血性心力衰竭
在婴儿痉挛症的治疗中,可能会发生其他类型的癫痫发作/抽搐,因为某些患者会发展为其他形式的癫痫发作,例如Lennox-Gastaut综合征,并且因为痉挛可能掩盖了其他癫痫发作。根据回顾性图表回顾和临床试验,每天两次接受75单位/平方米的患者的癫痫发作率为12%,每天两次接受150单位/平方米/患者的癫痫发作率为3%。
很常见(10%或更多):抽搐
上市后报告:头痛(仅成人),硬膜下血肿,颅内出血(仅成人),可逆性脑萎缩(继发于高血压;仅婴儿)
常见(1%至10%):烦躁
未报告频率:行为和情绪变化
常见(1%至10%):食欲增加,食欲下降,体重增加
未报告频率:葡萄糖耐量改变
上市后报告:低钾性碱中毒(仅婴儿),糖耐量降低(仅婴儿)
根据回顾性图表,对于每天两次接受75单位/ m2的患者,婴儿痉挛治疗不到2年的患者痤疮和皮疹的发生率分别为0%和150%/ m2 /天,分别为12%和8%。评论和临床试验。
很常见(10%或更多):痤疮
普通(1%至10%):皮疹
上市后报告:皮肤变薄(仅成人),面部红斑,出汗增多(仅成人),多毛症
上市后报告:注射部位的反应
上市后报告:肌肉无力和椎骨压缩性骨折(仅婴儿)
根据回顾性图表回顾和临床试验,每天两次接受75单位/ m2的患者接受婴儿痉挛治疗的少于2年的患者中,库欣oid的发生率为3%,而每天接受150单位/ m2的患者为22%。
常见(1%到10%):蛇形
很常见(10%或更多):腹泻
常见(1%至10%):便秘,腹泻,呕吐
上市后报告:胰腺炎(仅成人),腹胀,溃疡性食管炎
上市后报告:过敏反应表现为头晕,恶心和休克(仅限成人)
非常常见(10%或更多):感染
常见(1%或10%):发热,念珠菌病,中耳炎,眩晕(仅成人)
常见(1%或10%):鼻充血,肺炎,上呼吸道感染。
1.“产品信息。ActharGel,HP(促肾上腺皮质激素)。”加利福尼亚州联合市,Questcor Pharmaceuticals Inc.。
某些副作用可能没有报道。您可以将其报告给FDA。
每天80至120单位IM或皮下注射2至3周
评论:
-频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和患者的反应进行个性化设置。
-临床试验表明该药可有效加速急性加重的缓解;但是,没有证据表明它会影响该疾病的最终结果或自然病史。
用途:用于治疗多发性硬化症的急性加重。
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能导致肾上腺皮质功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:严重多形性红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能导致肾上腺皮质功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
2岁以下:
每天两次,每2天75单位IM,持续2周,然后在2周的时间内逐渐缩小以避免肾上腺功能不全
建议锥度:
前3天:每天一次,每天30单位IM
接下来的3天:每天15单位/平方米IM
接下来的3天:每天一次,每天10单位IM
最近6天:每隔一天早上10单位/平方米IM
用途:作为治疗2岁以下婴幼儿痉挛的单一疗法。
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
2年以上:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:严重多形性红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
2年以上:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
2年以上:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能会导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗;逐渐减少剂量并增加剂量间隔以逐渐停止治疗。
用途:用于治疗:
-风湿性疾病包括:作为强直性脊柱炎,银屑病关节炎,类风湿关节炎(RA)包括青少年RA的短期给药的辅助治疗;选择的病例可能需要低剂量维持治疗
-胶原性疾病:在部分全身性红斑狼疮,全身性皮肌炎(多发性肌炎)加重或维持治疗期间
-皮肤病:重度红斑,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
-过敏状态:血清病
-眼科疾病:涉及眼睛及其附件的严重急性和慢性过敏和炎症过程,例如:角膜炎;虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎,弥漫性后葡萄膜炎和脉络膜炎,视神经炎,脉络膜视网膜炎;前段炎症
呼吸系统疾病:有症状的结节病
水肿状态:在没有特发性尿毒症或红斑狼疮引起的尿毒症的肾病综合征中诱导利尿或蛋白尿缓解
治疗应根据疾病和一般医疗状况进行个性化;频率和剂量应根据疾病的严重程度和初始反应来决定:
2年以上:
范围:40到80单位IM或每24到72小时皮下注射一次
评论:
-长时间使用后突然停药可能导致肾上腺功能不全或症状反复发作,从而难以停止治疗; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Therapy should be individualized based on disease and general medical condition; frequency and dose should be determined by disease severity and initial response :
Over 2 years:
Range: 40 to 80 units IM or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours
评论:
-Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop treatment; taper dose and increase dose interval to gradually discontinue therapy.
Uses: For the treatment of:
-Rheumatic Disorders include: As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) including juvenile RA; selected cases may a require low-dose maintenance therapy
-Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
-Dermatologic Diseases: Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
-Allergic States: Serum sickness
-Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis; iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis, and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation
Respiratory Disease: Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Edematous State: To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
数据不可用。
数据不可用。
Sudden withdrawal after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms :
-For patients receiving this drug for a prolonged period of time: Gradual withdrawal by tapering dose or increasing injection interval is recommended
禁忌症:
-Intravenous administration
-Suspected congenital infections in infants
-Administration of live or live attenuated vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses
-Patients with scleroderma;骨质疏松症systemic fungal infections; ocular herpes simplex; recent surgery; history of, or the presence of a peptic ulcer;充血性心力衰竭; uncontrolled hypertension; primary adrenocortical insufficiency; adrenocortical hyperfunction
-Hypersensitivity to proteins of porcine origin
有关其他预防措施,请参阅“警告”部分。
数据不可用。
行政建议:
IV administration is contraindicated
Under 2 years of age: IM only
Over 2 years of age: IM or subcutaneously
储存要求:
-Store refrigerated 2C to 8C (36F to 46F)
重构/准备技术:
-Drug should be at room temperature prior to use; do not overpressurize vial prior to withdrawing drug
一般:
-If prolonged therapy is needed, this drug should be given intermittently with careful observation.
监控:
-Monitor growth and development in pediatric patients
-Monitor bone density in post-menopausal women
-Monitor closely for signs of infection, abnormal cardiac function, hypertension, hyperglycemia, weight changes, and fecal blood loss, during and for a period following discontinuation
患者建议:
-Patients/caregivers should be instructed to read the approved patient labeling (Medication Guide available for Infantile Spasm use).
-Patients/caregivers should understand the importance of reporting infection or fever to their healthcare provider; they should try to minimize their risk of infection while on therapy.
-Patient/caregivers should be instructed not to abruptly discontinue therapy without first talking with their healthcare provider.
-Patients/caregivers should be advised to contact their healthcare provider if they experience high blood pressure, blood in stool, irritability, sleep disturbances, or weight gain,
-Patients/caregivers should be advised to contact their healthcare provider if they experience weakness, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension, after treatment has stopped, especially if they are under stress or have recently experienced trauma.
-Patients/caregivers should be advised to speak with their healthcare provider about receiving vaccines during treatment
已知总共有309种药物与促肾上腺皮质激素相互作用。
查看促肾上腺皮质激素与以下所列药物的相互作用报告。
促肾上腺皮质激素与酒精/食物有1种相互作用
与促肾上腺皮质激素有20种疾病相互作用,包括:
具有高度临床意义。避免组合;互动的风险大于收益。 | |
具有中等临床意义。通常避免组合;仅在特殊情况下使用。 | |
临床意义不大。降低风险;评估风险并考虑使用替代药物,采取措施规避相互作用风险和/或制定监测计划。 | |
没有可用的互动信息。 |